Traveling has become more complex in recent years, especially with the ongoing changes in regulations, health protocols, and security measures. Starting in 2025, several new travel requirements have been introduced for US citizens planning to travel outside of the United States as well as domestically and for non-citizens planning to travel to the U.S. The most important changes to keep in mind and how they could impact your future travels are as follows:

New Visa and Passport Requirements

One of the most significant changes in 2025 is the new visa and passport regulations. These include:

• Electronic Travel Authorizations (ETAs): Many countries now require US travelers to obtain an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) before entering. These can often be obtained online, but it’s important to check the specific requirements for each destination. For example, starting January 8, Americans traveling to the U.K. must apply for the country's ETA. Their ETA costs approximately $13 and is good for multiple entries into the U.K. for two years. American travelers are advised to apply well in advance of departure to avoid delays.
• Passport Validity: Some countries have increased the minimum passport validity requirement to six months before entry. Make sure your passport is valid long enough to meet these requirements, especially for destinations in Europe and Asia.
• Changes to Visa Waiver Program: Several nations have updated their participation in the Visa Waiver Program. In 2025, citizens of Visa Waiver Program (VWP) countries who enter the U.S. by air or sea are required to receive the ESTA approval including infants if they have not received a visa for traveling to the U.S. An ESTA is not the same as a Visa and there are different requirements for each type of travel authorization. Therefore it is important to precisely define your travel plans before submitting the application for ESTA or obtaining a Visa. For further information see the ESTA website.

Domestic Travel for American Citizens

Starting May 7, every American aged 18 or older traveling domestically must use a REAL ID instead of other driver's licenses or identification cards at airports. The REAL ID is an updated driver's license or ID card that meets federal security standards. The TSA published their final ruling on the REAL ID requirement and lists other acceptible forms of ID for domestic travel that includes a current U.S. passport.

Health and Safety Protocols for International Travel

With health concerns still a priority, several countries are introducing new travel health requirements. These could include:

• COVID-19 Testing: Some countries may still require proof of a negative COVID-19 test or vaccination status for entry. Even as restrictions ease, testing might still be necessary depending on your travel destination.
• Health Passports: Several countries have launched “health passports” or digital health certificates that store your vaccination history, negative test results, and other health-related documents. US travelers will need to familiarize themselves with the digital health requirements of the countries they plan to visit.
• Quarantine and Isolation Requirements: Depending on your travel destination, some countries may still require travelers to quarantine upon arrival, especially if they are coming from regions with high infection rates.

Travel Insurance and Protection

Travel insurance has become more crucial than ever. Many countries now require travelers to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and unexpected quarantine expenses. Be sure to:

• Review Your Coverage: Many travel insurance policies now include COVID-19 related coverage, but it’s important to read the fine print. Some policies may exclude certain destinations or activities, so check to see if you’re covered for medical treatment and evacuation.
• Ensure Global Coverage: Ensure your insurance covers you worldwide, especially for medical expenses. Some countries, such as Canada and parts of Europe, may require proof of sufficient medical coverage before entry.

Digital Travel Authorizations

In 2025, many countries are moving toward electronic travel authorizations to streamline the process for international visitors. This includes:

• ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorization System): Similar to the US ESTA program, many countries now require visitors to submit a form online and pay a small fee before arrival to visit one of 30 participating European countries. It is linked to a traveler’s passport and is valid for up to three years or until the passport expires, whichever comes first. If you get a new passport, you need to get a new ETIAS travel authorisation. This allows travelers to enter without needing a traditional visa. The program is scheduled to go into effect mid-year. The cost will be €7 euros (around $7.35 USD) and may be purchased online or through an app.
• eVisas: eVisas are becoming increasingly popular for travelers to countries in Asia and Africa. The eVisa system allows for a quicker, more convenient application process, but travelers need to apply well in advance of their trip.

US Passport Renewal and Application Changes in 2025

As of 2025, the U.S. Department of State has made several important updates to the passport application and renewal process. These changes include:

• Online Passport Renewal: US citizens can now renew their passports online if they meet specific criteria. This change, introduced in September 2024, is available for those whose passports were issued within the last 15 years and are at least 16 years old. Learn more about online renewal.
• Increased Passport Validity Requirements: Some countries now require passports to be valid for at least six months after your planned return date. Check the expiration date on your passport well ahead of time to ensure you meet the entry requirements for your destination.
• Passport Acceptance Fairs: The U.S. Department of State is holding special Passport Acceptance Fairs across the country. These events assist first-time applicants or those needing to renew their passports quickly. For more information, visit the Passport Acceptance Fairs page.

What You Can Do to Prepare

To make sure your trip goes smoothly in 2025, here are a few steps to take before you travel:

• Update Your Passport: If your passport is expiring soon or doesn’t meet the new validity requirements, renew it as early as possible. Passport processing times can be longer due to the high demand for travel in 2025.
• Apply for Visas or Travel Authorizations Early: Some destinations require a visa or travel authorization well in advance of your trip. Be sure to check the requirements for your destination early to avoid last-minute delays.
• Get Travel Insurance: As mentioned, having the right travel insurance is crucial for any international travel in 2025. Make sure your policy covers health emergencies, cancellations, and other unforeseen events.
• Check Health and Safety Protocols: Stay up-to-date on the health and safety protocols in place for your destination. This includes checking any vaccination requirements, testing protocols, or quarantine measures.

What to Avoid When Traveling Internationally in 2025

While many countries are easing travel restrictions, it’s important to avoid certain practices that could hinder your trip:

• Waiting Until the Last Minute: International travel requirements can change frequently, so waiting until the last minute to book or prepare for your trip can lead to unnecessary stress or complications.
• Ignoring Entry Requirements: Some countries require specific documentation for entry, and failing to have the proper paperwork can result in denied entry or delays. Double-check the requirements for your destination before you travel.
• Forgetting to Plan for Health Protocols: While COVID-19 restrictions are easing, some countries may still require proof of vaccination or negative test results. Make sure to check the current health protocols for your travel destination before you depart.

Conclusion

The travel landscape is changing rapidly in 2025, with new health protocols, visa requirements, and digital authorizations becoming the norm. By staying informed about the latest travel requirements and preparing in advance, US travelers can ensure a smooth, enjoyable, and hassle-free trip abroad. Be sure to review your destination’s entry requirements and always stay up-to-date on any changes that may impact your travel plans.

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